6 Most Common Infertility Causes In Females!

Are you having trouble getting pregnant? And you are sure about the fertility of your male partner. Then this article helps you to find out the infertility causes in you.

First, take a deep breath. You are not alone in this struggle. Millions of women all over the world are facing infertility and fighting with this depressing situation. In most of cases, infertility can be treatable. You can consult the best gynecologist in Karachi through Marham.

The causes behind female infertility are difficult to diagnose. It is important to find the cause behind infertility because many treatments are available, depending on the cause behind it. Many infertile couples will go on to conceive a child without treatment. After trying to get pregnant for two years, about 95 percent of couples successfully conceive.

Infertility can be defined as not being able to get pregnant after one year of trying (or six months if a woman is 35 or older). Women who can get pregnant but are unable to continue healthy pregnancy may also be considered as infertile.

Some of the common causes of infertility in females are;

Blocked fallopian tubes:

Fallopian tubes are thin tubes that connect ovaries with the uterus. Fertilization of egg and sperm takes place in these tubes. If the tubes have any problems like blocking or infection, the sperm can’t reach the egg and cause infertility. These tubes can also be damaged during any pelvic surgery. So while ruling out the infertility issue, doctors look for the blockage of fallopian tubes

Ovulation problems:

Some women have a problem in producing an egg or mature eggs. In this situation, it is difficult to get pregnant. Problems arise due to disturbance in hormones or sometimes physical abnormalities in ovaries. PCO (polycystic ovary) is a common problem that leads to the unavailability of egg and disturbance in the menstrual cycle. Similarly, POI (primary ovarian insufficiency) is a condition in which ovaries do not produce eggs before the age of 40. In all these circumstances, due to the unavailability of eggs, a woman cannot conceive.

Hormonal issues:

The human endocrine system is very complex and linked with each other. Disturbance in one gland or hormone can affect the whole system. More prolactin hormone formation increases the chances of infertility. Similarly, disturbance in the thyroid hormone can also lead to this problem. If you have disturbed levels of hormones like progesterone and estrogen, your ovaries and uterine walls do not help in reproduction. So, hormonal issues should be considered as topmost important when treating infertility.

Problems in the uterus:

Polyps and fibroids are abnormal structures in the uterus that may interfere in conceiving. Polyps are the structures formed in the walls of the uterus (endometrium) by the accumulation of many cells. Fibroids are non-cancerous tissues or masses that are formed in the walls of the uterus. According to their size and number, they create a problem infertility. Sometimes they do not affect their conceiving, but they cause high-risk pregnancies or even miscarriages.

Endometriosis is another problem in which uterus lining becomes thick and abnormal growths are produced that may cause blockage of fallopian tubes. In this way, it causes infertility.

Cervical abnormalities:

Sometimes the cervix of female does not let the sperms to reach the egg. Cervical mucus is present in this part which facilitates the movement of sperms and gives a favorable environment to them. But in abnormal conditions, it does not allow sperms to pass through it. And hinders the fertilization process.

Obesity:

It can be linked with abnormal hormonal problems. But obesity itself is a disease. Obese women having high blood pressure or sugar levels have difficulty in getting pregnant. The chances of miscarriages are also more.

Treatment of infertility:

Several methods and treatments are used to treat infertility by ruling out the root cause behind it.

• Hysteroscopy, to remove polyps and fibroids
• Laparoscopy, for tubular or pelvic issues laparoscopy is done to open blocked tubes, reconstruct your organs, etc.
• Medication; ovulation induction medicines, use of metformin for enhancing ovulation and hormonal therapies
• IUI (intrauterine insemination); a process in which healthy sperms are placed into the uterus in the ovulation period
• IVF (In vitro fertilization); fertilization is done outside the body and a healthy embryo is placed in your uterus.

Some other treatments are also done after conceiving in females with infertility history to protect their pregnancies.

You can consult the best gynecologists through Marham for further detailed information about the treatment according to your case.

For online consultation, you can download the Marham Mobile app or visit the website.